Saturday, March 12, 2016

South to Provence



The date is the 7th of March. Technically this is spring but at the moment we have snow falling outside. The first real snow we have seen this year. The weather this winter has been generally quite mild with even a few days when the sun actually broke through the cloud and shone weakly..

We are doing little jobs on Matilda getting ready for the cruising season, Peter has serviced the engine and other equipment in readiness for an early departure this year. We are putting Matilda into dry dock in Vitry le Francois to have her under-water areas cleaned and re-painted and will be leaving Nancy around the end of March.

To pass the time a little we decided to take a break and visit Avignon for a few days. Avignon is in the south of France, on the Rhone River close to the Mediterranean Sea. The town has two major claims to fame. Firstly it was the home of the Popes for many years and secondly, as every one of our generation will know, the location of one of the oldest songs we still sing:





Sur le Pont d'Avignon
L'on y danse, l'on y danse
Sur le Pont d'Avignon
L'on y danse tous en rond

On the bridge of Avignon
We all dance there, we all dance there
On the bridge of Avignon
We all dance there in a ring

Actually the bridge is quite narrow and the story is that the dancing was done under it on an island.

It was quite a remarkable bridge, constructed between 1177 and 1185 it had twenty-two arches covering a length of nearly 900 metres. It spanned two branches of the Rhone and a flood-plain island in the middle. It was washed away on many occasions and finally abandoned in 1680. Today these four spans are all that remain.





In 1304, the archbishop of Bordeaux was elected Pope with the name Clement V but because of the political situation in Italy at the time, he refused to reside in Rome. The papal court was set up in the city of Avignon. There were seven Popes who resided in Avignon, they built a great palace, each one adding more, and the city was fully fortified.





From our hotel, just outside the City Wall it was just a quick walk to see all of the old city.





The old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, sometimes cut deeply into the stone of the hills.

We toured the Papal Palace, partially restored as a museum and admired the details still left from the original development.





We travelled out of town, across the Rhone to Villeneuve lez Avignon. It was here that the Papal Cardinals and other church notables built their massive castles and mansions. The structure above, the Fort Saint Andre was built in the 14th century to protect the village and Abbey of Saint Andre. The towers enclose the main gate into the structure.

We took an afternoon tour out of Avignon to a town called Orange.

The Principality of Orange in the Vaucluse area has famous connections with the Dutch Royal Family who had roots in the area in the 16th century.



The Romans had settled this area 16 centuries before and their triumphal arch above still stands at the entrance of the old city.



The details in parts of it are as sharp today as they were when it was made. Unfortunately parts of it have suffered with time – and war!







Their theatre, built into the side of a hill (circa 80 BC) stands as a tribute to their ability and is still used today. It can seat over 7000 people. The seating today is as it was – just made a little safer to suit modern safety requirements.





This area was one of the first in France where the Romans produced wine to send back to Rome. We visited the village Chateauneuf-du-Pape and of course had to sample some of the local product. We can report that it is still excellent.

Next day we were on the train and left Avignon for Nancy.

We still had things to do so there will be more to tell. We will keep in touch.