Tuesday, July 5, 2016

The Somme



We entered the Canal de la Somme on Thursday June 23rd . This canal, for its most part is a canalised river as large stretches of it are the river itself with lock cuts and small stretches of canal. It was built to connect the St Quentin region to the English Channel and was completed in 1843. The management of this canal has recently passed from the VNF to the Somme Council.

We planned to travel from Peronne to Amiens as we are told the canal winds through some very pretty country and ground that saw some of the bloodiest battles of the First World War. Many Australian soldiers died in these battles and as it is the war’s centenary we thought it would be good to familiarise ourselves with the area.




The weather in this area has been woeful with too much rain and strong winds. There were many fields like this where ripe crops had been battered to the ground. The rain meant that the river was running strongly and there were times where Matilda assisted the Somme Council in keeping canal-side vegetation in trim. The canal is very twisty and flows through some very marshy country.



We visited a war museum in Peronne and this French St Chamond tank was outside.





The museum has some graphic displays and also a large collection of war relics found in nearby fields.



There was a walnut tree where we had moored so after our day of touring the town the girls, as true foragers, picked some for pickling.



A little further down the canal we came across this scene, they are clearing weed from the canal and we had to wait.



We found this very attractive eclusier’s cottage in the middle of marshland. Unfortunately it has been abandoned and vandalised. Could make someone a lovely weekender!



This grand building is the Mairie’s office in Corbie.  We are in the middle of the old Somme battlefields on what was the Western Front. Australian soldiers earned a name for themselves here in battles in 1916 and 1918. We took a taxi and wandered around a number of now famous sites.







We visited this site, the Australian Corps Memorial Park, dedicated to the Australian actions. It is slightly to the east of the village of le Hamel. It was here on the 23rd  and 24th April 1918 that the first tank to tank battle occurred between three British Mk4 and three German AV7 tanks.

The Germans in their push towards Amiens overran the town and the neighbouring Villers-Bretonneux before stopping to consolidate their position. The French Commander Foch ordered immediate counter attacks and the British commander of the Allied force, General Rawlinson, planned an attack for the next day, 25th April. However, the commanders of the 13th and 15th Australian brigades which were to do the attacking, went against his plans and decided to attack that night. In a pincer movement they surrounded the town and surprised the Germans who started a retreat that did not stop until the war was lost.



Another little known fact is that on these fields on the 21st April in this battle, the Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen was shot down by Australian ground fire.



It was this battle that cemented the Australian military name in Europe.



The Australian War memorial between Villers- Bretonneux and Corbie is on the crest of the hill that saw the heavy fighting of this battle.





The primary school in Villers- Bretonneux was donated by the children of  Victoria after the war and contains a small museum to the Australian servicemen.

A little closer to home, we followed up the exploits in the battles of Wally Ward, the grandfather of Helen and Marg (and the rest of the siblings), who was awarded a Military Medal for bravery and gallantry in an action of this battle. He came home.

His Citation reads:

To 2687 Sergeant Walter Edwin WARD 6th Btn. A. I. F.

For conspicuous gallantry on 23rd August 1918 at Herleville Wood near Foucaucourt when his platoon officer had been wounded, Sgt. WARD showed great courage and resource in leading his own men forward against heavy enemy machine gun fire. On one occasion when his men were temporarily held up, he went forward and captured the two hostile machine guns that were causing the casualties to his men. Later in the day, he with two men, under very heavy rifle fire, crept forward and succeeded in capturing three enemy machine guns and 20 prisoners. He proved himself a skilfull and fearless leader.





We found the wood where this action took place – there is nothing to show today.

Enough of the history lessons. We are back on board and heading for Belgium. There will be more to tell, so we will keep in touch.

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